What's happening.
When PHP runs out of memory it abandons the request in a way some code does not clean up after. Leftover memory can then be read or acted on later in the request. Attackers can trigger that on purpose and use it to run their own code. A second flaw leaves stale request data behind in a similar way. Neither needs a login.
The PHP team fixed both on 21 October 2026. The PHP team treats Apache with mod_php as the highest-risk setup. Branches that no longer get updates, PHP 8.1 and older, stay vulnerable unless you take extra steps.